Showing posts with label British Columbia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label British Columbia. Show all posts

Lower Stikine River, 7 days, Class II, Alaska and BC.

August 2015

This trip had probably the most scenic 3 days we have ever had on a river.  The first 100 miles below Telegraph Creek you are surrounded by towering granite mountains capped with glaciers.  We lucked out with perfect weather for the first 3 1/2 days.  After that we had non-stop rain and didn't see too much (typical weather here), but the scenery is less spectacular in the bottom section so we are told (we saw nothing). 

We started the river at normal August levels of about 100K cfm.  We did the braided/wood-hazard section (Scatter Ass Flats) at that level and it was fine though attention getting.  You need to be fully competent in turning 180 degrees in a strong current and doing a ferry when needed in this section.  Then the river rose 6 feet in a few hours to 150K cfm.  But then we were in the less wood-hazard area and paddling the high water was fine. We stayed at the forest service cabins (Shake's Slough and Garnet Ledge) for 3 nights during the worst of the weather.  We spent 3 hours at the hot springs and got them to ourselves.  They are to die for.  Really special.

Full blog with pictures, maps, packing lists: https://northernwaters.shutterfly.com/lowerstikineriver

There is a good guide book that covers the trip: Canoe Trips in Northern British Columbia, Vol 1.

Logistics
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Getting there: We flew to Wrangall on Alaska Air from Seattle and then took a flight with Sunrise Aviation from Wrangall to Telegraph Creek. Sunrise Aviation is at the same (tiny) airport that you arrive at with Alaska Air.  Flight from Wrangall to Telegraph Creek was 45min and $850.  Unfortunately the plane they had is a bit on the small side (their Beaver was in Petersburg).  Weight limit was 900lbs and we were 965lbs but more importantly, we physically could not fit 4 people and 5 duffle bags (gear plus 2 boats) into one plane.  We had to take 2 flights (ca-ching). The flight was spectacular.  We got to see a lot and the pilot did a little sight-seeing for us on the way in.  The airport is 2 miles from Telegraph Creek.  There was a bit of traffic on the road and we were able to hitch-hike.  Then we paid a local $20 to come back in an hour and 1/2 to meet the 2nd plane trip.  Other people we met had driven to Telegraph Creek and then took a boat back up the river.  Cost is similar to 2 plane flights but you can take rigid canoes on the boat.  We have skin-on-frame canoes so we can go in airplanes.  We saw a boat going to Telegraph Creek daily with canoes strapped on top.

There used to be the Riversong Lodge in Telegraph Creek but it closed (for good?), two weeks before we arrived.  You can camp right near the lodge if needed, but we paddled out of town.  There is a grocery store up above the river about a mile walk up.  Ask people because you won't know where the grocery is otherwise; you cannot see it from the river and it is not in the cluster of buildings by the river.  It is small but has the basics, including some vegetables, cheese, etc.  You probably wouldn't want to get all your food there but you can get some.  I didn't look to see if they had camping fuel.

Camping fuel, bear spray etc:  When we arrived in Wrangall, we got a taxi and went to the local hardware store ($20 round-trip).  They have white gas.  We also got a tarp because airport security took a knife to the duffel with our canoes inside wrapped in a tarp (seriously!).  Fortunately, they only destroyed the tarp.  The airport is 2 miles outside of town.  Easy walk if you don't want to take a taxi.

Maps and river info:
Flow: http://waterdata.usgs.gov/usa/nwis/uv?site_no=15024800
Maps: Search online.  You can download free topos.  YOU NEED TO BRING TOPOS!  The river is very braided in spots and you'll want topos.  That said, the one time we got into a unpleasant spot with lots of wood-hazard was when I took what the topo said was the main channel rather than read the river.  After that we read the river and followed the main/widest flow.
GPS: Helpful for knowing where you are generally and knowing which side streams are coming in.  Not so helpful for choosing where to be on the river.  You start in Canada so make sure your GPS maps include Canada.  Always check how your location looks in your GPS before you leave, otherwise you could be in for an unpleasant surprise when you get to the river.
Guide book: Canoe Trips in Northern British Columbia, Vol 1.
Big map: bring some kind of map that covers the larger area.  Lot's of peaks that you'll want to id and helps with navigation to know what the peaks are.

When to go and # of days:  Most of the parties who signed into the cabin log went late July to end of August.  Most took 7-8 days.  We took 7 days.  We could have gone faster if we had wanted.  90-150k cfm is probably ideal with 100k cfm providing relatively easy water.  200k cfm is for very strong, experienced paddlers due to wood hazards.

Weather:
Most people who wrote in the cabin logs had about 50% rain.

Wood hazards:
During our trip and the 2 weeks before, the river had 3 'flood' events.  During those times, the river would rise about 4-6 feet in 1/2 a day and stay up for 1-3 days and drop just as rapidly.  There are sections that are very braided (obvious on the topos).  Those have significant wood hazard.  Wood everywhere.  Stay in the main channel and stay alert.  Choose the cautious path and get in the path you want very early.  The river is strong and you don't want to be spinning around to front ferry right about wood if you don't need to.  We went through the worst of the wood area (Scatter Ass Flats) at 100K cfm and good weather.  It was fine, but we had to be alert and 'on'.  We picked a poor line once and had do a full-on front ferry (well above the wood, but current was taking us towards it fast).  Otherwise we were able to see good lines and stay in them.  There was one section where a tree came down ahead of us.  We eddied out below another tree and inched our way forward to make sure it had not blocked the channel (it had not).

Rapids and eddies:

The rapids were straight forward class II.  Big waves in places but straight runs---except Bad Rapids.  What required more care was where the river took a sharp bend into a rock wall.  There were a number of these places.  The result was choppy water (fine) and a big eddy line with BIG whirlpools (yipes).  Just know that that happens and take an inside line on the turn so you stay well away from the eddy line and the rock walls.  If you get too far outside as you come into the turn, you can't ferry out (the current is perpendicular to the eddy line), so you have to ride the eddy line and avoid the whirlpools.  If that happens, stay alert and paddle hard past the whirlpools.  But for us, the inside line was always easy.  Also the current is strong enough that anytime there is a 'point' jutting into the current, you'll have an eddy with whirlpools.  Be alert for these give them room.  Don't space out on this river.  Stay alert and keep away from wood, rock points, and take the inside line on sharp turns.

Bad Rapids: mark this on your map so you know it is coming up.  It is in the RL (left as you paddle downstream) channel.  Massive rock in the channel.  Scout it at high water and take RR if needed.  We ran it RL at 100k cfm and slid through hugging the right shore of RR starting well above the rapid.  It was easy but we were cautious.  We did not want to get anywhere near the rock, waves and big eddy + whirlpools.

Other hazards:
Bears are around.  We saw 3 bears and there were prints all over.  Didn't hear of anyone having trouble with them.  Keep a clean camp, make lots of noise when hiking, and steer clear of those you see.  We carried bear spray with us at all times.

Cold water! This is glacier water.  It is very cold, the river is wide and the current is strong.  Capsizing would be bad; you wouldn't be able to swim very far.  We wore dry suits (and our pfds, obviously) at all times.

Camping:
At 100K cfm, there was easy camping on gravel bars and islands.  If it is raining, do not camp within 4-5 vertical feet of the river.  The water comes up fast on this river.  When the river is higher, you'll want to know where the high camps are. Read the guidebook and mark them on your map.  You can't camp just anywhere in the forest. It is very dense forest.

* Glenora.  There is a forest recreation camp.  Not much there.
* Whitesands.  Very nice camp. Room for lots of tents.  UPRIVER of the river coming in. Big easy eddy to get in.  Don't miss it or you might not be able to get back up river.
* Great Glacier.  Nice forest recreation camp.  Picnic tables, outhouse, trail to lake.  Can get busy.  The guidebook says it can be hard to land at but that is at higher water.  At 100K cfm, it was easy and there was a rocky beach for 2 boats.
* Hot Springs.  Maybe ok in dry weather but very buggy and would be soggy in rain.
* Shakes Slough cabins.  #1 sleeps 6.  #2 has a loft and you could sleep 10 easy and 12 fine.  There is a tent spot next to #2.  You need to bring heating oil if you want to run the heater.
* Garnet Ledge cabin.  Has a loft.  You could sleep 10 easy and 12 in a pinch.  I can't imagine tenting near the cabin in rain.  It's a bog.  Try the woodshed or the porch.  Nothing in the trees either.  Regarding that nice flat spot in front of the cabin... that flooded at a 3+ foot tide when river was at 150K cfm.  Worse comes to worse, paddle a little south to the creek coming in.  There is a spot in the woods next to the creek.  Not much but better than by the cabin.  You can get cell phone service (including 3G) from the cabin so you can call a boat to pick you up from Wrangell.
* More tent spots are marked on the US and BC forest service recreation maps.  You'll want to get those so you know where camps can be found at high water.
* Cabins can be reserved and paid for online.  Google the name of the cabin and you'll find the link.  We had a sat phone and called a friend to make us reservations at Shakes Slough cabin when the weather turned bad.  That was good since the cabin filled up with others escaping the rain and rising river.

Crossing to Wrangell from Garnet Ledge cabin:
The boat operator said there was no problem for the boat to get in and out of Garnet Ledge at all but the lowest tide (contrary to what the guidebook said).  There was plenty of water near the shore for canoes at all tides.  The conditions on the crossing change dramatically in hours so you might have to wait.  You can get weather for Fredrick's Sound just north of Wrangell but the weather there is worse than to the south/inland of Wrangell where you will cross.  You'll need quite calm and probably slack tide if you have open canoes. Write down all the names of the boat operators in Wrangell before you go and have a working cell phone so you can arrange a pick-up if needed.  A party we were with had kayaks and were getting waves over their bows on the final bit of the crossing.  You'll end the crossing near the airport and then need to paddle around to the harbor.  That can be tough and wavy.  You can get out early at the Petroglyphs park just past the airport.  It looks like you could also get out south of the airport as a road goes near shore.  You'd then need to call a taxi or walk a couple miles on a road.

However getting a ride on a boat is easy.  A party at the cabin with us set one up by cell phone by calling all the operators and leaving messages.  They got a ride in 2 hours.  $50 a head but they had to come back the next day with a different boat for their canoes.  We had set up a ride beforehand and packed up our boats the night before.

Skill level needed on the Lower Stikine River:
* Strong moving water skills.  The current is stronger than you are.  You must be able to spin your boat 180 degrees and do a front ferry on both sides.  You need to know how to cross eddy lines, though if you stay alert and can avoid the eddies and eddy lines.  You need to know how boats behave in strong current.  If your boat is at an angle to the current, the current will push it across the river---faster than you can paddle in the opposite direction.  If you are trying to avoid getting drawn into something on the right, turning to the left and paddling does not work in strong current; that would just push you more to the right.  You'll either have to spin and front ferry (or back ferry) or try to slip/hop past the danger without putting your boat at an angle to the current. Better yet be aware what the current lines are doing ahead and get on your line early (and don't make the mistake of letting your boat get at an angle to the current which will take you off that line).  If the current lines look too unpredictable because of channels coming together and reflecting off rock walls or eddy lines, get out of the fast current (on inside of turn) and work your way down in the slow water.

* Wilderness wet weather camping skills.  It's probably going to rain a bit and be cold.  Advanced wet weather camping and tarp skills are needed.  We were in dry suits and had rain coats on top and still were wet. The rain was so relentless that it was like swimming for 10 hrs.

* Map reading on the river.  You need to know where you are at all times to find the camps and know the hazards coming up.

Misc:
Finding the (incredible) hot springs:  There are no signs anywhere marking how to get there or any of the turns.  Watch on the map for the Ketli River/slough on RR.  If you have a topo, it's pretty easy to find if you are hugging RR in that section.  Make sure to stay RR in the slough as motor boats use it a lot.  The slough water is brown/mud colored.  You'll turn right into another slough that is clear/brackish colored.  Nothing else like it coming in.  There is an island just downstream of it.  If you are following where you are with your topo, you'll find it the brackish slough coming in.  Follow that slough to the end.  You stay in the main channel; not detouring into any sides.  At the end of the slough (in about 800m), there is a wooden dock.  Tie to it and walk the wooden path to the bathhouses.  Enjoy nirvana.  Note, it's a popular place with tourists from Wrangel so don't expect to go in naked.

Getting to Garnet Ledge cabin:  Consider taking Cottonwood Slough.  When we were there, it looked to have more water and would have been easier than dealing with the tide, mud flats and wind coming from the outside of the Cottonwood Islands.

Getting to Glacier Lake camp
: The guidebook describes a high water situation.  At 100K cfm in the Stikine and the river from the lake fairly low, it was an easy ferry and landing.  Obviously in high water it is harder.

Getting to Whitesands camp: The camp is above the river coming in from RR.  We passed it and almost couldn't make it back up river.  At higher water, you definitely could not make it back up river if you missed the camp.  So eddy out before the river coming in from RR.  Note, we tried to wade across the river but it was 'quicksand' and one of us almost got stuck and sucked down---that was kind of scary.

The forest service cabins: We made reservations at Shake's Slough cabin by calling a friend back home with a sat phone.  However, clearly people use them without reservations.  I guess there is a fine but if it is raining, it's hard to imagine a ranger fining you.  However, expect company in bad weather.  There are not many tent spots in this heavily wooded area, so if the weather turns bad, people will show up at the cabins.  The Shake's Slough cabins use heating oil in the stove.  You'll need to bring some to have heat.  Garnet Ledge cabin uses wood.

Our river notes are on the map in the files section on the full blog.

West Redondo Circumnavigation. 5 days. Sea kayak. Desolation Sound, BC.

West Redondo Circumnavigation

This is a sea-kayaking trip up the sheltered warm waters of Desolation Sound, B.C. We did the trip in 5 days with 2 double sea kayaks; one adult and one kid per kayak.  We paddled hard for 8 hours a day.  Weather and seas were good except for our crossing on the 4th day.
 

Logistics: There are lots of sea kayak rental places.  We started and rented from Okeover Arm.

Maps and route:  Look at the pictures.  I bought a map from the place where we rented sea kayaks.

Things to be aware of: The shores are very rocky and sharp.  Not a good trip for young kids since there are not good places for them to get out and romp around.  Very few landing spots and we had to paddle hours before finding a place to land.

Guidebook:

Animals:  There are a lot of wolves the lower area of this tour. If you are planning to bring Fido, rethink that because wolves hate dog intruders in their territories and will seek them out and kill them.  We took our dog and it wasn't a problem until the last night.  The wolves smelt her and came from miles around.  We didn't sleep much as they surrounded our tent and howled for hours.

Turner Lakes Canoe Route. 4-7 days. FW. Portaging. Central BC.

Turner Lakes Canoe Route

Full blog with pictures here:  https://northernwaters.shutterfly.com/turnerlakes
 
Turner Lakes Canoe Circuit is perhaps the most well-known canoe route in B.C., after the Bowron Lakes. It is located in Tweedsmuir Provincial Park which is west of Williams Lake (some 700km or so from Vancouver). Getting to the circuit is part of the adventure. You can hike in a long, long way up a through a prime grizzly bear feeding area (lol) or take a float plane from Nimpo Lake. We took the plane and this was a big adventure for the kids. The lake circuit itself goes through beautiful scenery and the lakes are smallish (relatively). We took a 2-day side trip up to Ptarmigan Lake and the alpine zone, and that was really spectacular.  The hike to the alpine zone starts at the end of Turner Lake; you'll need at least 2 days but 3 days is better for the hike.  Also the 30min hike to Hunlen Falls from the end of Turner Lake is jaw-dropping.

Logistics
Getting there  We used Tweedsmuir Air Services (http://www.tweedsmuirair.com) for the flight from Nimpo Lake to Turner Lake and for the canoe rental (at Turner Lake).  It's a beautiful 15min or so flight.  We drove to Nimpo from Bella Coola after taking the ferry up from Vancouver Island.

Canoes  Tweedsmuir Air has canoes at Turner Lake.  We rented from them.

Camping  There are established campsites with bear bins and fire rings.  Tweedsmuir Air also rents two cabins on Turner Lake.

Dogs Allowed.  Allowed on the plane too.

Bears Definitely. Though you avoid most of them by flying in.

Maps See the pictures.  The map you can download on line is all you need.  If you head to the alpine area, you'll probably want a topo for that area.

Tofino to Hotsprings Cove. 5-7 days. Sea kayak. Vanc. Island, BC.

Tofino to Hotsprings Cove

Full blog with pictures: https://northernwaters.shutterfly.com/hotspringscove
 
This is a sea-kayaking trip up the sheltered (relatively) waters north of Tofino, B.C. on the west coast of Vancouver Island. This was one of our best trips ever. Phenomenal scenery, fantastic white sand beaches, solitude, mostly sheltered paddling, and an incredible hot springs at the end. Wow. However, this trip requires experience in planning sea-kayaking trips. You need to plan tides and winds (ahead of time and during the trip) so that you do not find yourself paddling dangerous rough water or tidal currents. There are local guides who lead this trip if you don't have the experience to do this.

Logistics: Search the web for kayak rental places in Tofino.  There are a few to choose from.  Tofino has grocery stores and outdoor stores.  There is a Canadian Hydrology store that sells navigational maps for the route.

Maps and route:  Look at the pictures on the link below.  I show a map with our route and our camps marked.  There are various ways to do this trip.  We were with kids and beginners so took a conservative route where we would have minimal surf.  We got up early and got off the water by noon to avoid wind.  I picked up navigational maps in Tofino, but it's wiser to get those ahead of time.  You definitely want navigational maps.  From Hotsprings Cove we took a water taxi back to Tofino.

Things to be aware of: You'll need to navigate the Hayden Passage on a slack tide.  So study the tide tables before you set your trip dates.  Best if the slack tide is 9-12 ish so you can make crossings before the wind kicks up.  If slack tide is in the afternoon then you might get pinned by wind (unless you are a strong kayaker). The crossing from Vargas to the other side is also best on a slack tide and gets bad afternoon wind.  There are some minor surf landings.  See the guidebook.  To get to Hotsprings Cove you have to do a crossing and then round the point.  The water around the point can get rough especially once the tour boats start going in and out.  Plan on a very early start for the calmest water.

Guidebook: Sea Kayak Barkley & Clayoquot Sounds By Mary Ann Snowden.  Lots of good info in this book.  Definitely get this before you set your dates.

Animals:  There are a lot of wolves in this area.  I'm not joking.  LOTS, and they killed some dogs.  If you are planning to bring Fido, rethink that because wolves hate dog intruders in their territories and will seek them out and kill them.  Wolves generally leave people alone, but there have been problems with kayakers feeding wolves on Vargas Island and a kayaker (sleeping outside his tent) was attacked a few years ago.  If you see wolves, that means they are habituated to people and be on your guard.  There are also cougars and there have been (rare) attacks on kids, though the parents have successfully beaten off the attacking cougars.  Not many attacks, but it has happened.  So, keep kids close in this area.  There are a fair number of black bear too, though I've mostly heard about them getting into food not messing with people.  Don't store your food in your kayak in this area but rather hang high or in a bear-proof bin.  Keep a super clean camp to discourage bears or wolves from entering your camp---for your safety and that of future visitors to your camp.

Powell River Forest Canoe Route. 5-7 days. FW. Portaging. Lower BC.

Powell River Forest Canoe Route

Full blog with pictures and maps: https://northernwaters.shutterfly.com/powellriverforestcanoeroute
 
This is a 5-7 day canoe route near Powell River, B.C. on the Sunshine Coast north of Vancouver. It makes a circuit through multiple lakes and portages, has great swimming, good weather, and is mostly sheltered from wind (except Powell Lake). This is one of our favorite routes with our kids and we have done it twice. This is not a wilderness trip. It travels through areas with logging, the lakes have boater access, you pass through a car camp, and Powell Lake has a lot of house boats. However if you take a look at our photo album, I think you'll see why we love it so much. To me, it is pure fun with kids -- good swimming, great camps, low-key but beautiful paddling (except Powell Lake), and few people. The PRFCR is a 42 mile circuit in the upper Sunshine Coast, near Powell River, BC. It is about 3-4 hrs north of Vancouver on the mainland across from Comox on Vancouver Island. This is a marked canoe route that follows 7 lakes connected by portages. Although it is not a "wilderness" route (there are logging roads around and clearcuts), it does feel isolated and there is great scenery. The camping is in forestry campsites that are just for the canoe route.

This was our 2nd time doing the PRFCR. The first time we did it, we were with 3 other families, it was our first week-long canoe trip, and Jake was 1-year old. This time, we were alone, Jake was 7, and we were all seasoned canoe trippers. We have done many canoe circuits since that first 2001 trip on the PRFCR, but this route still ranks as one of our favorites -- which is why we wanted to do it again. The lakes are perfect for swimming -- warm, clean, no leeches, and few people. And it's in the upper Sunshine Coast, a piece of heaven on the B.C. mainland that is relatively unknown.

We left Seattle at 7am, arrived in Powell River at 4pm, and were on the water at 6pm. We paddled an hour to a small island in Lois Lake. It has beaufiful white sand beaches. In the glow of the sunset, we went for a swim and then basically didn't take off our swimsuits for the next 6 days. We cooked hotdogs over a fire and Jake and Inka built forts in the driftwood. Each day had a similar routine: wake up late, swim, paddle 2 hours, swim, portage, paddle another hour, swim, set-up camp, go diving off the dock, make a campfire, sing camp songs, go to bed tired but not too tired. That is what summer is about in my book.

This time doing the circuit, we did not find it particularly difficult. In fact, we found it quite relaxing. But I should note that the first time we did it, we found it quite physically challenging -- expecially the portaging. Since then, we learned a lot about packing of canoe tripping and we also had 2 extra pack animals (the kids).

Logistics
Canoe rental  Both times we rented from Mitchell's Canoes in Powell River.  We took 1 canoe (for 2 adults, 2 kids and 1 dog): a 17.5 ft Kevlar Clipper 60lbs. Cost was $180 for the week plus another $100 for the shuttle (drop and pick-up).

Map and route We picked up our map from the tourist info center in Powell River, but you can probably find one online. Our route and camps (refer to the PRFCR map in photo album): 1) Lois Lake, camp on island not marked on map. 2) north end of Horseshoe Lake, small but nice and isolated camp, 3) Windsor Lake, great camp with good swimming. We had intended to camp at Canoe Pt on Dodd Lake, but changed our minds... 4) Goat Lake, great camp. This was our short day, just a portage no paddling. 5) Powell Lake, beach camp half way down Powell Lake.

Dogs Allowed

Bears Probably but we have never seen tracks or sign.

Direction of travel and days  If you are with kids or are not strong paddlers, I suggest spending 6-7 nights on the trip. The swimming and camps are wonderful, so why rush it? We have done the loop counter-clockwise (Lois to Powell Lake) but I would suggest doing it clockwise (Powell to Lois). In fact, we intended to do it clockwise but forgot to tell Michell's and so were dropped off at Lois Lake. The books say to do it counter-clockwise because that way you do the Goat-Windsor portage going downhill -- but that means you will battle HEAD winds on Powell Lake for 2 days. They tell you can avoid the winds by going before 9am. You have 17 miles to paddle from the Goat Lake camp to the first Powell Lake camp. You'd have to leave at 6am -- and that is not happening with kids. Also the winds are strong. Karel and I are strong paddlers and both times we have done the loop, we have almost been pinned down by winds. Forget it if you are travelling with 1 adult in the stern and a kid in the bow. Going with a tail wind, you still need to be careful (stay close to shore, tie down everything, put more weight in the stern, and paddle when the wind is down). There is chop and big swells, but you won't find yourself simply unable to make progress and if you get pinned by winds for a day, you can make it up with a long day on the protected lakes.

Here's a suggested route if you did it Powell to Lois.
1) Leave Seattle 7am. This will get you to Powell River around 4-5pm and on the water about 6pm.
2) Put-in at Mowat Bay Park (not at the marina because that will mean you have to cross the lake; don't cross Powell Lake if you don't have to)
2) Camp 1 at Haywire Park. It is only a 30 min paddle; big beaches, fun for kids, but there are cars, so best to start on a weekday. Or if you get on the water earlier, you can make the beach camp at the head of the trail to Inland Lake.
3) Camp 2 at Goat Lake. Start early to avoid the swells and chop that develop on Powell Lake. Once you get around the point after the last Powell Lake camp, you'll start to be able to hide from the wind but before that you are exposed.
4) Camp 3 at Windsor Lake. Just do the portage this day.
5) Camp 4 at Canoe Pt on south end of Dodd Lake
6) Camp 5 at north end of Horseshoe Lake or the unmarked island on Nanton Lake. You can portage straight over from Canoe Pt, but why shorten it? I would do the longer portage through Ireland Lake. Ireland Lake has great swimming at the north end.
7) Camp 6 at the south end of Horseshoe Lake or on the island in Lois Lake (if the latter, it'll be a long day).

Nation Lakes Canoe Route. 5-8 days. FW+easy river. Upper BC.

Nation Lakes Canoe Route

Full blog with pictures and video: https://northernwaters.shutterfly.com/nationlakes
 
The Nation Lakes Canoe Route (110km) is a one-way canoe route through four large lakes and three short rivers north of Prince George, B.C. (some 1000km north of Vancouver). This is a beautiful route in an area that receives few visitors (about 20-30 parties in July/August). The solitude is incredible. We saw only one other party during our 7-day trip and we saw no people for a 3-day segment. The camps are lovely, the lakes substantial but not too big, and there is good scenery, too. The logistics are more expensive because there is a 4-5 hour shuttle that needs to be arranged, but that helps keep the traffic down.


Logistics:
We rented canoes at $140 per week from Doug and Dolores French who run Nation Lakes Canoeing Camp during the summer. They shuttled us in their truck ($500 for the shuttle). They will also shuttle you in your car for $175. Why the difference in price? Wait till you see what the roads are like! The roads are fine for 2-wheel drive, but expect your car to take a beating and make sure your spare and jack are in good order.

Maps:
You can download a basic map from www.nationlakes.com and Doug gave us a more detailed map. I also downloaded the detailed map on the BC Parks website: BC Parks Map

Rivers:
This trip involves three river sections. Note we did this in late August during low water.   BRING A HAND SAW!
Tsayta-Indata (6.5km): This section was very tedious. Water was low, there are snags everywhere and the river is very twisty. We had to use a lot of river-technique to paddle most of this. We had to teach the girls how to do a strong river draw to be able to paddle the twists and avoid the sweepers. We could have lined the boats. The water was shallow and the river narrow. But that seemed both slow and boring, so we paddled as much as we could. There were 3 big log jams that we had to portage around. The jams were a hindrance not a hazard as the current was a trickle (when we did it).  It took us 4 hours to do this 6.5km section. A hand saw would have been handy for the first section. Ug.
Indata-Tchentlo (4.8km): This section was fine. It was wider, there was more water, and it was straighter. There were just two or three parts where we needed to use river techniques. At the end, there was one log-jam, but we were able to slide the boats over the one log that blocked out way. We took this jam on the right. The current was slow so there was no danger of going under the jam.  This section took us two hours.
Tchentlo-Chuchi (5km): The section was easy. Wide and straight. We zipped right through this in 1 1/2 hours.

Camps:
We stayed at the recreation camps because it works better with kids to have a bigger area for them to explore and to have a privy. The recreation camps had tables, fire rings, privies, and sometimes "bear bars". The bear bars were logs put about 10 feet off the ground. I don't think they'd keep a bear away from your food, but they work for the smaller critters. All camps that we saw were placed where there was a nice sandy beach. The map on www.nationlakes.com shows the locations of these camps that have big sandy beaches. There are other places to land too, but these are the better/bigger sites.

Dogs:
Allowed.

Bears:
We saw signs of bears (tracks) only at one point (not a camp) near a big stream. Dolores said that people see black bears sometimes, but the bears are shy and there have never been problems.

My thoughts:
This was a really beautiful trip -- lovely large lakes, great views of the surrounding mountains, animals to see (from the boat), great camps with sandy beaches, and lots of solitude. I highly recommend the trip.

Murtle Lake. 3-7 days. FW. Lower BC

Murtle Lake, BC

Full blog with pictures here: https://northernwaters.shutterfly.com/murtlelake
 
A beautiful non-motorized lake in Wells Gray Provincial Park.  We did a 4 day circumnavigation (95km) in August 2010.  This is the destination that I send my Seattle friends to when they want a guaranteed great lake canoe trip.  Easy access from Seattle, easy logistics, beautiful camping and swimming, no motor boats, lake big enough that multi-day trips are good and great scenery.

This lake is known for its stunning scenery but when we did it smoke was blowing in from forest fires up near Prince George.  We couldn't see a thing.  The "fog" in the pictures is smoke not fog.  Thus you will not see mountains in our pictures, but they are there!

Logistics
Canoe rental Blue River Campground (http://www.bluerivercampground.ca/) rents canoes and a whole camping package.  They have lots of info and are very helpful.  It's a good place to camp on the way in too (showers, wifi, books, supplies, local info).

Camping There are established camp sites along the way on a first-come basis.  The ones farther out are less used.  Camps have fire rings, bear bins and tables.  Many of the camps are on beaches and are quite idyllic.

Maps  The one you can print off from the Blue River Campground website (with marked campsites) is fine.

Fees $5 per night per adult.  There's a pay box at the end of the 2.5 portage.  Bring cash.

Dogs Not allowed.

Bears  Wells Gray is famous for its healthy black bear population.  We did not see fresh tracks, but folks had seen a bear in some camps on the North arm.

Fishing  We don't fish, but folks told us that Murtle Lake is well-known for good fishing.  "Everyone does well at Murtle Lake." was what we were told.

Desolation Sound. 3-14 days. Sea kayak. Lower BC.

Desolation Sound Marine Provincial Park (sea kayaking)

Full blog with pictures here: https://northernwaters.shutterfly.com/desolationsound
 
Desolation Sound is a large and famous marine provincial park on the north end of the Sunshine Coast (north of Powell River, B.C.). The area is famous for its warm water and incredible sea life. The north end of the Sunshine Coast is a magical place. There is so much to do.

Our first trip was a 4-day trip into the Desolation Sound Marine Park and over to Roscoe Bay for a night.  We started in Okeover Inlet, paddled up Lancelot Inlet and camped (outside the marine park).  Next day we paddled to West Curme Island and camped.  Day 3 we paddled to Roscoe Bay.  There's a hike to a nice lake there for swimming.  Last day we paddled all the way out.  This is just one small sampling of the sea-kayaking possibilities. There are lots of nice day trips out of Lund also.  For example, paddling to Savary Island and/or the Copeland Islands.

Difficulty: If you stay in Okeover Inlet, the area is well-protected and is a good place for novices and families.  Watch the tides since there are strong currents that can really slow you down if you have to fight them.  If you leave the inlet, then you can face winds but you'll still generally have protected waters following the coast towards Prideaux Haven.  The crossing to Roscoe Bay is prone to chop and waves and you should be fairly comfortable in a kayak before heading there.

Kayaks and gear: We rented kayaks: a double (K and 7 yr old) and a triple (2 adults + 3 yr old in the middle hatch) from Powell River Sea Kayaking on Okeover Inlet.  There are lots of rental places in Desolation Sound; just search the web. 

Maps: If you just going to the Desolation Sound Marine Park, then the maps that the rental company gives you should be sufficient.  If you want a detailed marine chart ($20), you can get those in Powell River at Marine Traders by the ferry terminal.   Breakwater Books in Powell River (Alberni & Marine) has guide books.

Camping: BC Parks has recently instituted a 'designated camping' policy in Desolation Sound Marine Provincial Park (read about it here http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore/parkpgs/desolation/).  That means you are only allowed to camp in the designated camps.  Currently (2013) there are 2 developed camps for kayakers in Okeover Inlet, and 5 outside in the NE part of the park and 2 in the NW part of the park. The camps have tent pads and privies.  Not all camps have water.  You need to take something to carry water and fill up where you can.

Animals:  No bear problems that we heard of and the outfitters said they stored food in the kayaks, which they wouldn't do if there were many black bears about.  There is a wolf pack living on Cortes Island and one in the Lancelot Inlet area.  There haven't been problems for people, but they do attack dogs.  So be careful if you bring Fido and keep it on leash during the day and in your tent at night.  During our 2013 circumnavigation of W Redonda to the north, we spent one night near the opening to Lancelot Inlet and we had our dog with us.  The wolves visited us during the night---presumably after our dog.  We all had a tense hour from 2-3am while the wolves howled outside our tent and we crouched inside with paddles ready for a fight.

Clearwater-Azure Lakes. 3-5 days. FW. Lower BC.

Clearwater-Azure Lakes

This trip is in Wells Gray Prov. Park which is in British Columbia just west of Jasper Provincial Park. The trip to the Azure Lake and Rainbow Falls takes you 20km up Clearwater Lake, up the Clearwater River and into the less visited and beautiful Azure Lake. Azure Lake is in the Cariboo Mountains while Clearwater is more in the foothills. The mountains rise dramatically out of Azure and many waterfalls drop right into the lake. It reminded us of Isaac Lake on the Bowron Loop. The Rainbow Falls are at the far east end of Azure Lake and the camp has a wonderful white sand beach. This would be a nice place to spend an extra day if you have time.

This is a beautiful trip, but be aware that Clearwater Lake is quite popular and has powerboat traffic. So Clearwater Lake does not feel isolated at all. However Clearwater has many many sandy beaches, so it is a nice place for the kids. Azure Lake feels much more remote and has much less traffic since it takes 2 days paddling to get there. Unfortunately, it does get regular boat traffic from the day trips that Clearwater Lake Tours does to Rainbow Falls. However, the most regular boat traffic (3-4 times a day) were the park rangers. That was a bit much and did not help the ambiance. That said, it was a fun trip and is a good non-wilderness trip for someone just getting into canoe-tripping.

Logistics:
Rent canoes lake side from Clearwater Lake Tours (CLT)
In 2009, canoe rental was $200 for a week + $1/person/day CLT fee
Park fee was $5/adult/night (Make sure to take your receipt because the rangers will come by on the water and check.)

Maps:
No need for detailed maps for this trip. You can use the one on the BC Parks website or if you rent from CLT, they will give you a map.

Camp info:
The camps are very nice with sandy beaches, tables, fire rings, bear bins, and privies. The camps are well marked with red square markers.
Diver's Bluff -- nice swimming, tent spots in woods close together, lots of day traffic from boaters. There is a long trail that leaves the camp and goes up to a viewpoint.  Here's our notes on camps from our trip:
Bay View -- nice beach with camping on either side of point (so can be secluded even with another party)
Huckleberry Beach -- nice beach, seems popular so is probably nice
Ivor's -- canoe only, small beach, has creek to explore
Archer Creek -- smaller beach, nice tent spots up in woods but all spots fairly close togther (no seclusion)
Barella Creek -- would be mosquito haven if bugs are out, nice beach, tents spots in woods are a bit muggy
Indian Point -- didn't see it
Four and a Half Mile -- nice beach, morning sun, had parties every day we passed it so might be popular
Osprey -- canoe only, small beach, 3 tent spots, dark in the morning but it's a nice secluded spot
Rainbow Falls -- beautiful! huge beach, many spots, lots of opportunities for seclusion, shelter (old cabin). The falls are a 5min walk from camp.

Clearwater River:
We did our trip in late August when the river was quite low. With the help of my 11-yr old in the bow, I was able to paddle upriver without working too hard but I did get tired. We paddled up until we could sneak by on the left and then crossed the river back right above the portage and dropped back down to the portage. We didn't know it at the time, but it would have been easy to continue up river and avoid the portage. The boats stay in the main channel on the left, but there is a small channel on the right that we could have used. There might have been a little lining of the boats, but I think it would have been easier than the portage -- at least when we were there. At higher, faster water, this might not be the case. But you might want to walk along the bank up river before committing to the portage. On the way back, we dropped the kids at the portage and Karel and I paddled the canoes with me in the bow and Karel in the stern. In retrospect, we could have gone down the river just fine with the kids. The current wasn't too strong and the snags were cleared. Obviously conditions change year to year and week to week, but I would suggest taking some time to scout up river before doing the portage. Even if you do the portage on the way up, you'll know what the river is like in case you want to paddle it on the way out (as we did). Note that in addition to it being low (and slow) water during our trip, there were very few boats on the river. If there is a lot of boat traffic, the river might be dangerous for canoes to go down.

Portage:
The portage is short (1/2 km) but is not suitable for canoe carts due to the steps along the trail (see photos).

Bears:
Wells Gray is known for its healthy black bear population, however we saw no sign of bear (scat or tracks) during our trip. The park provides bear bins at all the camps.

Dogs:
Dogs are allowed though BC Parks discourages them.  We had our dog with us but we kept her leashed as she is an avid hunter.

My thoughts:
This is a good first-timers canoe trip.  The logistics are easy, the portage short and the river short.  You can easily make the trip shorter or longer.  However, this is not a "wilderness" trip.  There is quite a lot of boat traffic, even on Azure.  Best to go in the shoulder season (September) to avoid the crowds if you can.

Broken Islands, NW Vancouver Island, sea-kayaking, 3-8 days, beginner-intermediate

Broken Islands (sea kayak)

The Broken Group Islands off the west coast of Vancouver Island are a very popular sea-kayaking destination because of the sheltered paddling opportunities, phenomenal scenery, and wildlife viewing opportunities. There are many possible trips. We took a boat out to Dodd Island to start a 5-day trip:  Dodd-Turret-Clarke-Effingham-Gibralter.

For info, just do some google searches.  It is very popular and a number of places rent kayaks and do shuttles to the islands.  Some people paddle in, but we had small kids with us and didn't want to do big crossings with them.   Note, the Broken Group can get excessively busy because it is incredibly beautiful and it's full of charismatic animals.  We saw humback whales, Steller sea lions, sea otters, and incredible invertebrate sea life.  And the camps are gorgeous.  And it's a group of islands so the waters are protected and it's a good place for novice sea kayakers and families.  So if you are looking for solitude, you will have to time your visit for the off-season (note the weather will probably be bad in the off-season).

Bowron Lakes. 5-8 days. FW + Class I river. Portaging. Central BC.

Bowron Lakes Canoe Circuit

We made this trip in late August, 23-30. It is a 116km circuit to the west of Jasper National Park in British Columbia. The circuit is world-famous among canoers. The circuit is generally done in 5-8 days, and we took 8. It features mostly lake paddling with a few easy portages between lakes; however, it does have one river section on the Cariboo River. It has one class II rapid, but that can be portaged around (in fact you have to go out of your way to run the rapid). This is classified as a wilderness route, but I would put wilderness in quotes. Unless you go in late-fall or early-spring, you will see people every day. All the campsites are designated and are developed with fire rings, tent platforms and pit toilets. Some sites have cooking structures and on each big lake there is at least one public cabin for drying out and such.

In a nutshell: Very beautiful and classic canoe route. Don't expect solitude in high season (June-August).

Getting there:
It is a 10 hr drive from Seattle to Quesnel (south of Prince George). From Quesnel, it is another 2 hrs east to the Bowron Lakes Provencial Park.

Canoe rental:
There are a couple big lodges that do most of the rentals. They have good canoes and canoe carts (wheels). The two lodges are Becker Lodge and Bowron Lake Lodge. We rented with Bowron Lake Lodge. The canoes from this lodge were fine but their wheels were very heavy (like 25+ lbs) -- albeit indestructable. Next time, I'd try Becker Lodge which has lighter wheels and the same types of canoes. If you canoe much at all, I strongly suggest buying your own good paddle. Rental paddles are always heavy and not very nice. My light wooden bent-shaft paddle was highly coveted by all paddlers in my boat.

Reservations:
If your are a group of 6 or fewer, you can try the drop-in spots. Each day, there are 4 spots for drop-ins. These are lottery distributed, I think. Otherwise, you can get a reservation and if you are a group of 7+, you must have a reservation. Search for Bowron Lakes online and you'll quickly find the reservation info. It is very easy to do over the phone. You need to get reservations well in advance. I made reservations in March and there was only 1 group spot available in the 2-week window we had for doing the trip. Being a group had its pluses and minuses. The minus was that we were assigned a schedule (7 nights) and were required to stay at our designated group site each night. The pluses were that a) we had a big reserved site all to ourselves and didn't have to compete for sites, b) we were forced to slow down a bit and take 8 days instead of 6 that we might have otherwise, c) the groups sites were generally away from others and quite nicely situated.

Maps and books:
No need for detailed maps for this trip. You can use the one given to you when you make your reservations. There is a good guide book for the route: THE BOWRON LAKES A Guide to Paddling British Columbia's Wilderness Canoe Circuit  Link to website for guide book
Camps:
Get the guide book. It describes all the camps. Also in our photo album you'll see pictures of some of the camps.

What skill level is required:
Although most of the paddling is lakes, you need some decent paddling skills and a healthy dose of common sense. 1) Flipping in many of the lakes would be bad since they are cold (like the temp of the ocean here in WA). 2) You must paddle the Cariboo River. The river has a handful of class 1+ spots although it is mostly gentle. Although the river is not hard, it is wicked cold (MUCH colder than the ocean in WA) and there are snags all over and a few tight bends to negotiate. Flipping would be bad news -- however that said, the river is not wide and you would quickly make it to shore but sans gear and hypothermic. This route sees a lot of beginners and we saw 2 recent flips; 1 was from the night before and we helped collect their gear. There is a radio at the end of the river and a ranger boat that does rescues. We saw both boat and helicopter rescues during our week on the circuit.

Weather and bugs:
This route gets a lot of rain and wind. Every trip report I saw described paddling in the rain with wind. However, we really lucked out as we often had glassy water even in the afternoon. But normally the wind kicks up every day at around 2-3pm, so if you can manage to get an early start, you will avoid most of the choppy water. It rained about every day on our trip, but we rarely paddled in the rain and had plenty of blue sky. This area is known for bugs, but by late-August when we did the route, they were all gone and we rarely saw mosquitoes. If you come earlier in the summer, be prepared.

Portage:
There are lots of portages, but they are all maintained for canoe carts.

Bears:
BC Parks is rather paranoid about bears in this area, so I suspect that they do have some (black) bear problems. We saw no bears but other parties did see some. We saw tracks near one camp which was on a creek. All camps have bear bins.

Dogs:
Not allowed.

My thoughts:
Bowron Lakes is a "must-do" trip because of its stunning setting, variety, and circular loop.  However it is not a trip that I will repeat unless I'm taking friends from overseas (who I want to make sure have "wow" experience) or am going in the shoulder season (September).  For me, there were just too many people, too much regulation (needed due to too many people), and too many rangers.  Even when there was no one around, it was clear from the campsites that this area gets a lot of use.  The camps were in great shape, but just clearly lots of people go through them.  I prefer trips where we are more "out there", where the portages are rough, the camps rough, and no cabins or fire grates.  However, those precise features of the Bowron are what attract others and don't get me wrong, the trip is stunning, really stunning.